Municipal Summary | Yields/Ratios/Term Spreads | Trading | Price Deviations | Price Distributions | Volatility | Fund & ETF Flows | Secondary Selling Pressure | Momentum | Seasonals | Supply | Deal Table | Reinvestment | Credit Spreads | Macro/Rate Summary
Municipal Summary
Friday's session saw 4–6 bps of benchmark cuts across the curve in a day of broad fixed-income weakness. Broken technical levels, higher inflation readings, and limited progress in the Middle East — in the context of tight credit spreads and record US equity prices — simply became too much for global bond markets to contend with. And with 10yr and 30yr Treasury technical support levels of 4.50% and 5.00%, respectively, now broken, the day-to-day concern has become whether those levels function as buy signals or as a base for further pressure.
For municipals, price momentum is now decidedly negative, weighing on sentiment. Secondary volumes have also varied greatly day to day, challenging price discovery for the benchmark, index, and evaluation businesses. Meanwhile, supply has held to a record YTD pace, adding some distribution pressure despite decent demand from the ETFs, SMAs, and the fund complex. Mutual fund activity has certainly been supportive and even reflective of some reach by retail and institutional accounts for better income and total return opportunities. But with technical levels broken and price volatility climbing, participants now view the upcoming seasonal period with more caution.
Looking ahead, stability (or even strength) could emerge if: 1) price momentum stabilizes; 2) selling pressure remains manageable so as not to disrupt going-away distribution of a larger primary calendar; 3) Treasuries also stabilize or begin to rally back toward 4.50% and 5.00% in the 10yr and 30yr spots, respectively; 4) SMA/retail investors chase higher yields as they have many times over the history of the market; and 5) net fund/ETF flows remain positive (or at least don't turn deeply negative).
Importantly, there needs to be enough balance between retail and institutional demand to avert outflow pressure, extreme ratio movement (which would disrupt street risk management efforts), and/or accompanying liquidity problems. It is often a combination of the latter that contribute to periods of severe adversity in the market.
Yields/Ratios/Term Spreads
Ratios are opening lower this morning after Friday’s outperformance. Levels outside the 10yr are now -1.0 standard deviation “rich” vs. recent averages, dampening prospects for an institutional cross-over bid to stabilize the current negative price trend this week.

Trading
Secondary volumes declined with average trade sizes. Demand remains cautious given the many fundamental events and related Treasury weakness.


Price Deviations
Price deviations — which measures the speed and magnitude of investment-grade price changes — drifted from near-zero to a modestly negative −0.43% by Friday. While the month of May has incurred losses, the municipal market is still not reading as technically oversold.

Price Distributions
Three of the distribution’s left tail buckets were populated last week; however, there has still been an above average number of unchanged sessions YTD. More large-gain and also moderate loss sessions are expected to occur as means revert.


Volatility
Municipal yield volatility edged higher last week, but remains on a downward trend and is still well below April’s high.

Fund & ETF Flows
Lipper reported +$1.3B net fund inflows for the May 13 week — with Long (+$657M) and Intermediate (+$416M) leading — marking the third consecutive positive week. Meanwhile, municipal ETFs also gained AUM in intermediate and long strategies while tax-exempt money fund AUM held to ~$150B SIFMA. So earlier rotations into shorter vehicles may be stabilizing, at least for now.



Secondary Selling Pressure
Bids-wanted levels have also held stable despite benchmark cuts, Treasury losses, high issuance volumes and a small increase in daily price volatility. There simply has not been enough outflow volume from the funds to force secondary liquidations.

Momentum
Momentum is opening negative across the curve after reversing a neutral condition mid week. Negative price trends have a history of unnerving retail and reducing participant/dealer confidence, resulting in a more concessionary primary market.



Seasonals
The current MTD price loss of -0.72% has thus far defied May’s positive seasonal bias. Until price volatility and momentum stabilize, participants will be reluctant to embrace the seasonally supportive months ahead.

Supply
$13.7B priced last week — above the YTD weekly average of ~$10.9B — bringing YTD issuance to ~$212.8B, roughly 16% above 2025's pace. Forward visible supply has also climbed back >$18B this morning, and above last 3yr average of ~$15.6B.


Deal Table
There is $14.6B of issuance expected this week, as per S&P Global.

Reinvestment
Reinvestment estimates have plateaued in recent sessions, but are expected to climb again over the next few weeks.

Credit Spreads
Credit spreads were stable last week, although HY-AAA tightened 3 bps to 174 bps. The latter often occurs during even small/short periods of adversity, as higher-grade/liquid paper is sold into a down market, providing price discovery for the marquee indices.

Macro/Rate Summary
30Y Treasury yield topped 5.10% — highest in nearly a year; 10Y reclaimed 4.50% for first time since June 2025; 2Y above 4.00% for first time in 11 months.
2Y now sitting above the Fed's 3.7% upper target funding range — bond market effectively hiking rates ahead of Warsh's June 16-17 meeting.
Warsh confirmed as Fed chair; Powell remains as governor; Warsh inherits a "family fight" over cuts vs. hikes.
Empire Fed survey showed NY state factory activity expanded in May at fastest pace in four years.
April Industrial Production +0.7% MoM (vs +0.3% expected, above highest estimate); March revised stronger; annual growth +1.35% YoY.
Trump-Xi meeting delivered no tangible outcomes — no shared approach to reopening Strait of Hormuz.
El-Erian: watching for Stage 3 demand destruction; flags sovereign contamination risk from bond market volatility in vulnerable G7 (Japan and especially UK with 5 warning signs).
Barclays: cost pressures becoming quite apparent with little indication demand is cracking amid AI capex and resilient consumer.
BMO: history of 30Y closes above 5.00% (5 instances since 2006) — selloffs short-lived; by 10th trading day, average 30Y at 4.94%; by 50th, 4.74%; recent episodes (2025, Oct 2023) returned to 4-handle within days to two weeks; expects bull flattening consolidation as long end pulls back and 2s anchored near 4.00%.
DB: stays bearish, raises 10Y target from 4.45% to 4.65% citing structural supply-demand and elevated inflation risks justifying higher term premia.
Morgan Stanley mid-year outlook: probability-weighted baseline puts 10Y at 4.45% in Q2 2026, falling to 4.25% YE 2026 and 4.15% YE 2027; 2s10s steepening cleaner than long-end rally; baseline mix 40% baseline / 15% demand upside / 10% AI productivity / 15% oil-led recession / 20% permanent oil premium.
DB earnings: S&P 500 earnings growth at 25% — arguably strongest in 2+ decades; Mag 7 and Tech at 43%; but rate of price increases unlikely to be sustained.
Hedge fund positioning: 30Y net short 172.9K (essentially unchanged).
April FOMC minutes due next week — will show how Committee saw next move balanced between hike and cut.
Headline retail sales growth slowed in April but matched expectations; control group (GDP input) slightly above expected; February and March revised upward.
Nominal sales growth broad-based — gas station sales jumped entirely on price; food and beverage spending also likely price-driven; real retail sales slipped, diverging further from pre-pandemic trend.
Pantheon: April income tax refunds $22bn above year-ago and slightly offset gas-price hit, but refund flow tapers dramatically in May — leaves consumers exposed and likely prompts pullback in discretionary spending.
Bank of America card data: spending per household +7.1% YoY for week ending May 9; ex-gas +5.8% (Mother's Day-aided); higher-income households still leading.
Trade prices surged in April; import price rise largely driven by spike in imported computer parts (Nomura flags upward pressure on core inflation from electronics).
Atlanta Fed Wage Growth Tracker edged down to 3.6% in April; job switchers 3.8%, stayers 3.6%.
Atlanta Fed GDPNow tracking Q2 GDP at 4.0%.
WTI rose above $100/bbl after US-China summit yielded little progress on Middle East tensions; Brent also surged.
Gold and silver retreating on higher rate expectations.
Q1 EPS estimate revised sharply higher since earnings season began — unusual scale of revision; growth in forward EPS accelerating.
US equities at 50% premium to rest of world; S&P 500 forward P/E continues to rebound and remains elevated.
Earnings beating expectations by 9.2% so far — strongest since late 2021 and well above pre-pandemic average (BofA).
BofA clients net buyers of US equities for 2nd consecutive week, led by ETFs; bought tech, sold health care.
Outflows from non-traded private credit BDCs exceeded inflows for the first time on record in Q1.
US leveraged loan launches have ramped up; technology loans still trade at a discount to the broader secondary market.
China money and credit data weak: rare negative print on net new RMB loans; outstanding RMB loan growth slowest since late 2000; record household net repayments; TSF missed; credit impulse weakened further.
Argentina household loan delinquencies surged to a 15-year high.
Qatar accounts for ~33% of global helium supplies; production disrupted by Middle East conflict.
Tripp Kaiser, CFA, is the founder of MUNISTREET, Executive Director of the Center on Municipal Capital Markets, and a professor of practice at the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin.